Indonesian Journal Of Social Issues and Multidisiplinary Studies
Mangrove Ecotourism Management Model Based on Local Wisdom in Enhancing Economic Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Berau Regency
Berau Regency possesses the largest mangrove ecosystem in East Kalimantan, covering 86,043 hectares with exceptional biodiversity. However, economic utilization through ecotourism remains suboptimal, with limited community participation and inadequate integration of local wisdom in management practices. This study analyzes the mangrove ecotourism management model based on local wisdom to enhance the economic empowerment of coastal communities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine relationships among governance, local wisdom integration, and community welfare, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for stakeholder priority analysis, and ecological carrying capacity assessment for sustainability metrics. Data were collected from 250 respondents across five coastal villages in Berau through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews with 35 key informants, including village leaders and tourism managers, and participatory observation. Findings reveal that local wisdom significantly influences community participation (β=0.742, p<0.001) and economic benefits (β=0.658, p<0.001). The ecological carrying capacity indicates sustainable visitor limits of 385 tourists daily with current infrastructure. AHP analysis prioritizes community-based governance (weight=0.412), followed by cultural preservation (0.287) and environmental conservation (0.301). The proposed integrated model demonstrates potential to increase household income by 68.3%, create 520 employment opportunities, and maintain ecological integrity through traditional conservation practices, including sasi laut and customary zoning. Policy implications emphasize institutional strengthening, capacity-building programs, and the formalization of local wisdom in regional tourism regulations.
Mangrove Ecotourism, Local Wisdom, Community Empowerment, Sustainable Tourism, Coastal Economy
Copyright (c) 2026 IJOSIM : International Journal Of Social Issues and Multidisiplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
From Monetary Stability to Regional Green Economy: The Role of Central Bank Policy in Promoting Sustainable Mangrove Eco-Tourism in East Kalimantan
Mangrove ecosystems in East Kalimantan provide critical environmental services valued at approximately IDR 404 billion annually while supporting local livelihoods through ecotourism. This study examines the nexus between central bank monetary policy instruments and sustainable mangrove ecotourism development, addressing the research gap in integrating macroprudential green finance mechanisms with regional ecological conservation. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and ecological carrying capacity analysis with 384 respondents across five mangrove ecotourism sites in East Kalimantan, the research reveals that Bank Indonesia's Macroprudential Liquidity Incentive Policy (KLM) significantly influences sustainable tourism development (β=0.437, p<0.001). The study demonstrates that green loan-to-value ratios combined with local cultural integration mechanisms enhance community welfare indicators by 34.7% while maintaining ecological carrying capacity within sustainable thresholds. Results indicate that IDR 52 trillion in green financing instruments have catalyzed mangrove conservation investments, generating multiplier effects of 2.3 on local economies. The novelty lies in establishing quantitative linkages between monetary policy tools, indigenous governance structures (adat), and measurable welfare outcomes. Policy recommendations include establishing mangrove-specific green bond frameworks, implementing differentiated reserve requirements for coastal conservation lending, and integrating traditional ecological knowledge into central bank sustainability taxonomies.
Central Bank Policy, Green Finance, Mangrove Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, East Kalimantan, Monetary Policy, Indigenous Governance, Ecological Economics
Ecological Carrying Capacity Analysis and Community Participation in Sustainable Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Berau Regency
Mangrove ecosystems serve as critical natural assets that simultaneously provide ecological services and economic opportunities for coastal communities. Berau Regency, possessing approximately 80,000 hectares of mangrove forest, represents a strategic location for sustainable ecotourism development. This research examines the complex relationship between ecological carrying capacity and community participation in developing sustainable mangrove ecotourism through an integrated analytical framework. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), data were collected from 385 respondents, including local communities, tourists, and stakeholders across three mangrove ecotourism sites in Berau Regency. The novelty of this research lies in integrating local cultural wisdom, governance mechanisms, and quantitative welfare indicators within a comprehensive sustainability framework. Results demonstrate that community participation significantly influences ecotourism sustainability (β=0.742, p<0.001), while ecological carrying capacity maintains critical importance (β=0.658, p<0.001). The AHP analysis reveals that cultural integration scores highest in sustainable development priorities (weight=0.385), followed by institutional governance (0.287) and economic benefits (0.196). Tourism Carrying Capacity analysis indicates optimal visitor limits of 360-803 people/day across different sites. Economic analysis demonstrates potential community welfare improvements of 47.3% through participatory ecotourism management. Policy recommendations emphasize establishing community-based management institutions, implementing dynamic visitor quotas, and integrating traditional ecological knowledge into conservation strategies. This research contributes to theoretical advancement in sustainable tourism literature and provides empirical evidence for evidence-based policy formulation in coastal ecosystem management.
Ecological Carrying Capacity, Community Participation, Sustainable Ecotourism, Mangrove Ecosystem, SEM-PLS, AHP, Berau Regency
Strategi Sinergitas TNI, Polri, dan Pemerintah Daerah pada Tahap Mitigasi Bencana: Studi Kasus Erupsi Gunung Ruang untuk Penguatan Ketangguhan Wilayah
Synergy between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and the Regional Government (Pemda) during disaster mitigation, as the foundation of regional resilience, is a crucial element in disaster mitigation in a region. The eruption of Mount Ruang in the Sitaro Islands Regency, North Sulawesi, which occurred in 2024, serves as an important case study for the implementation of this synergy. A qualitative, descriptive study was conducted on this issue. The research findings indicate that inter-agency synergy has been established and pursued, but its effectiveness remains suboptimal. This is due to several factors, including unresolved overlapping authorities, mitigation planning that tends to be sectoral without comprehensive integration, the lack of structured and periodic joint training exercises, and limited infrastructure and coverage of early warning systems. Based on these findings, the formulated strategy includes several key recommendations, such as: Establishing an adaptive integrated command system based on the principles of the Incident Command System (ICS); Increasing the frequency and quality of integrated training exercises and periodic joint simulations; Strengthening multi-modal mitigation infrastructure that is adaptive to region-specific risks. Fourth, the implementation of collaborative governance principles for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) involving all stakeholders. These strategies aim to strengthen regional resilience through a more structured and responsive Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) approach, enabling Indonesia to respond to disaster threats more effectively and sustainably.
Self Regulated Learning pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 15 Ambon
Self-regulated learning refers to students’ ability to manage, control, and direct their learning processes independently through the use of various learning strategies. This study aims to describe the level of self-regulated learning among eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 15 Ambon based on several indicators, including self-evaluation, organizing and transforming learning strategies, goal setting or planning, seeking information, managing the learning environment, self-consequences, reviewing and memorizing, and seeking social support. This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. The subjects of the study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Ambon. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that most students demonstrate a fairly good level of self-regulated learning. Students are able to evaluate their learning outcomes, organize and adjust learning strategies, set clear learning goals, utilize various learning resources, manage a conducive learning environment, apply positive self-consequences, review and memorize learning materials, and seek social support when facing learning difficulties. However, variations remain in students’ levels of independence and consistency in regulating their learning. Therefore, the role of teachers, the implementation of varied learning methods, and the provision of a supportive learning environment are essential to optimize the development of students’ self-regulated learning.
Self-Regulated Learning, Learning Independence, Junior High School Students
Ekoteologi Pondok Pesantren dalam Tafsir Al-Tsaqafi : Analisis Ayat Quran Al-A’raf ayat 58
Krisis ekologis menuntut respons keilmuan yang melampaui pendekatan teknis dengan mengintegrasikan dimensi etis-spiritual, khususnya dalam ekosistem pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan merumuskan ekoteologi pondok pesantren melalui lensa tafsir ats-Tsaqafi sebagai pendekatan kultural yang menautkan teks wahyu dengan konteks kelembagaan pesantren, serta mengoperasionalkannya dalam kerangka green pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan yang diperluas (text–policy oriented). Data bersumber dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an bertema ekologi, literatur tafsir dan ekoteologi, serta dokumen kelembagaan pesantren meliputi kebijakan, kurikulum, SOP, dan laporan program. Analisis dilakukan secara berlapis melalui analisis konten terarah, analisis wacana, dan analisis hermeneutik interpretatif untuk mengaitkan teks, konteks, dan praksis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima kategori normatif—tawḥīd, khilāfah/amanah, mīzān, fasād/iṣlāḥ, dan maṣlaḥah/maqāṣid—sebagai fondasi ekoteologi pesantren yang dioperasionalkan ke dalam empat domain utama: tata kelola, kurikulum-pedagogi, budaya santri, serta sarana-prasarana. Integrasi normatif dan operasional tersebut menghasilkan paket Indikator Kinerja Lingkungan (IKL) yang terukur disertai siklus PDCA dan logic model untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada penguatan jembatan antara tafsir Al-Qur’an dan tata kelola pesantren dalam mendorong transformasi green pesantren berbasis legitimasi syar‘i dan akuntabilitas metrik.
Ekoteologi, Pesantren, Tafsir Ats-Tsaqafi, Green Pesantren, Al-A’raf [7]: 58
Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajemen Usaha melalui Pendampingan Tenaga Kerja Mandiri Pemula (TKMP) di Kabupaten Sleman
Program Tenaga Kerja Mandiri Pemula (TKMP) merupakan inisiatif strategis Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia yang bertujuan mendorong penciptaan lapangan kerja melalui pengembangan kewirausahaan. Namun demikian, wirausaha pemula masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, khususnya pada aspek manajemen usaha dan keberlanjutan bisnis. Artikel ini bertujuan mendokumentasikan serta menganalisis proses pendampingan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPKwu) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret terhadap kelompok penerima manfaat TKMP di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan partisipatif yang meliputi tahapan diagnosa permasalahan, intervensi melalui bimbingan teknis, serta monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan usaha. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada tata kelola administrasi kelompok, pemahaman strategi pemasaran digital, serta penguatan motivasi dan sikap kewirausahaan anggota kelompok. Selain itu, dokumentasi lapangan mengonfirmasi bahwa bantuan sarana usaha yang diberikan telah dimanfaatkan secara produktif dan sesuai dengan rencana pengembangan usaha kelompok sasaran. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendampingan partisipatif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan keberlanjutan usaha wirausaha pemula penerima program TKMP.
Tenaga Kerja Mandiri Pemula, pendampingan usaha, kewirausahaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, Sleman
Review Perolehan Medali Cabor Renang 2025: Kebangkitan Era Baru Perenang Muda Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi atlet renang usia remaja (di bawah 21 tahun) terhadap perolehan medali tim nasional akuatik Indonesia pada ajang SEA Games 2025 serta menelaah implikasinya terhadap keberlanjutan prestasi menuju level Asian Games dan Olimpiade. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan observasi media digital (netnografi ringan). Data sekunder diperoleh dari tabel resmi perolehan medali SEA Games 2025 dan laporan World Aquatics, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui analisis rekaman pertandingan dan wawancara atlet yang tersedia di media digital. Analisis dilakukan melalui komparasi kelompok usia (senior dan U-21), analisis konten audiovisual, serta evaluasi progresi performa berdasarkan perbandingan seed time dan final time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% medali emas cabang akuatik Indonesia disumbangkan oleh atlet usia remaja, dengan dominasi signifikan pada nomor gaya dada, gaya punggung, dan estafet. Temuan ini menandai keberhasilan program regenerasi atlet berbasis Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) serta integrasi sport science dan pelatihan internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa SEA Games 2025 merupakan titik balik penting bagi kebangkitan renang Indonesia, sekaligus menegaskan perlunya strategi keberlanjutan berupa perlindungan psikologis, manajemen karier jangka panjang, dan peningkatan jam terbang internasional bagi atlet muda.
Atlet Remaja, Renang, SEA Games 2025, Perolehan Medali, LTAD
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Papan Bunga Rustic pada Moiza Florist Tigo Baleh Berbasis Web
Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Papan Bunga pada Moiza Florist Tigo Baleh berbasis web. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam melakukan pemesanan papan bunga, memperoleh informasi ketersediaan papan secara cepat dan akurat, serta membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengelola dan memantau transaksi penyewaan yang telah dilakukan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dibangun mampu meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemesanan, mempermudah pengelolaan data penyewaan, serta memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dan pemilik usaha dalam menjalankan aktivitas penyewaan papan bunga. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam mendukung operasional Moiza Florist Tigo Baleh.
sistem informasi, penyewaan papan bunga, berbasis web, SDLC, Waterfall.
Kekuatan Melepas (The Power of Letting Go) yang Tersirat dalam Nikāya
Kajian Tipitaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan melepas (the power of letting go) yang tersirat dalam Nikāya. Beberapa khotbah Buddha yang diambil untuk kajian ini antara lain; Dīgha Nikāya (Mahāsudassana Sutta dan Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta), Majjhima Nikāya (Alagadūpama Sutta dan Devadaha sutta), Saṃyutta Nikāya (Aḷāyatanasaṃyutta dan Khandhasaṃyutta), Aṅguttara Nikāya (Dukanipātapāḷi dan Catukanipātapāḷi), Khuddaka Nikāya (Dhammapada, Uraga Sutta, dan Itivuttaka). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari sumber utama, yakni kitab-kitab agama Buddha, khususnya lima Nikāya dalam Tipitaka. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dengan mengkaji buku, artikel, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengorganisasi, dan menafsirkan data secara mendalam guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih kaya mengenai kekuatan melepas dalam lima Nikāya. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa melepas adalah suatu usaha bijaksana untuk meninggalkan keterikatan terhadap hal-hal yang menyenangkan ataupun menyedihkan. Tindakan melepas bisa dilakukan dengan cara menumbuhkan pemahaman tentang sifat ketidakkekalan, sehingga muncul sikap penerimaan terhadap segala perubahan yang terjadi. Dengan memahami konsep ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat merefleksikan kekuatan melepas untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih tenang, damai, dan bahagia.
Implementasi Pendayagunaan Ptta Tni-Au Bersama Bakamla Dan TNI-AL dalam Menanggulangi Ancaman Keamanan di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia
Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic state, faces complex maritime security threats such as border violations, illegal fishing, smuggling, piracy, and unilateral claims within its Exclusive Economic Zone. These challenges demand a more effective maritime surveillance system. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) yet their implementation continues to face technical and institutional barriers. Key obstacles include limited interagency interoperability, the absence of standardized operational procedures, and insufficient readiness of UAV operators. Consequently, a gap persists between available technological capabilities and actual institutional utilization. This study analyzes the synergistic use of Indonesian Air Force UAVs with Bakamla and the Indonesian Navy through a descriptive qualitative approach, employing case studies, interviews, field observations, and document analysis from Koopsudnas, Koarmada RI, Bakamla, and Air Squadrons 51 and 52. Findings indicate that UAVs can enhance maritime surveillance through C4ISR systems, but implementation remains hampered by regulatory issues, inadequate assets, and human resource limitations. Existing interagency cooperation remains ad-hoc, lacking sustained operational coordination. The study recommends strengthening interoperability, establishing joint operational standards, improving operator capacity, and integrating interagency information systems. The Ministry of Defense, Armed Forces Headquarters, and Bakamla are encouraged to adopt policies integrating UAVs into national C4ISR-based maritime operations to ensure modern, sustainable maritime security.
Strategi Kerja Sama Operasi dan Pertukaran Informasi Antara TNI Bersama Stakeholder Maritim dalam Pengamanan Laut Natuna Utara Untuk Menjaga Kedaulatan Negara
The North Natuna Sea is a strategic area facing threats of sovereignty violations, illegal fishing, and regional geopolitical dynamics that have the potential to disrupt national stability. These conditions require strengthening operational cooperation and information exchange between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and maritime stakeholders to ensure effective maritime security. This study aims to analyze the actual conditions of operational cooperation, identify factors that influence success, and formulate information exchange strategies to support the security of the North Natuna Sea in maintaining national sovereignty. This study uses a qualitativeapproach through interviews, observations, and document studies with source triangulation. The results show that interagency coordination has been carried out through operational communication, logistical support, and the utilization of intelligence data. However, integration has not been optimal due to limitations in interoperability, the absence of continuous integrated patrols, differences in information exchange procedures, and obstacles in maritime surveillance technology. The success factors of cooperation are influenced by policy support, human resource readiness, availability of surveillance facilities, and clarity of the chain of command and control. The recommended strategies include optimizing maritime intelligence, strengthening interagency coordination forums, improving communication network security, harmonizing standard operating procedures, this strengthened synergy contributes to increased security effectiveness, state presence, and deterrence in the North Natuna Sea.
Penguatan Satuan Siber TNI Guna Menghadapi Ancaman Cyber Warfare Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Strategi Pertahanan Negara
The rapid development of digital technology has transformed cyberspace into a strategic domain of national defense. The Indonesian National Army (TNI) faces increasingly complex cyber threats, including digital espionage, command system breaches, and cyber-propaganda attacks. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of the TNI Cyber Unit in facing cyber warfare through three main focuses: the role of the Cyber Unit, inter-service interoperability, and strategies for strengthening command and control systems. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method through literature study, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis. The results indicate that the TNI Cyber Unit plays a strategic role as the frontline of national digital defense through early detection, network protection, and active cyber operations. However, several challenges remain, including cyber human-resource capability gaps, communication system integration, and digital infrastructure modernization. Therefore, strengthening strategies must prioritize personnel capacity development, C4ISR integration, and full digitalization of the command system supported by artificial intelligence. The study concludes that strengthening the TNI Cyber Unit is essential to reinforce Indonesia’s defense strategy and ensure information superiority in the era of digital warfare.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Cv. Safety Corner Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Safety Corner Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 136 karyawan, dengan sampel sebanyak 102 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk variabel gaya kepemimpinan mengadopsi indikator dari Rivai (2009), lingkungan kerja dari Busro (2017), dan kinerja karyawan dari Handoko (2003). Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas gaya kepemimpinan dan penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di CV. Safety Corner Indonesia.
Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Model Strategi Modernisasi Alutsista dan Peningkatan Kompetensi Personel untuk Mewujudkan Efektivitas Operasi Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Laut
The modernization of main weapon systems (Alutsista) and the enhancement of personnel competence are two fundamental pillars that determine the effectiveness of Naval Aviation operations in responding to increasingly complex maritime threats and strategic environmental dynamics. This study aims to develop an integrated strategic model that connects Alutsista modernization requirements with the strengthening of personnel capabilities to achieve optimal and sustainable operational readiness. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytic method, utilizing literature review, policy document analysis, and thematic triangulation based on concepts of combat readiness, capability-based planning, and organizational competency theory. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of Indonesian Naval Aviation operations is influenced by three key factors: (1) accelerated modernization of technologically advanced and maritime-operation-compatible Alutsista; (2) enhancement of personnel competence through tiered training schemes, technical specialization, and competency-based human resource governance; and (3) integration of maintenance, logistics, and digital-based simulation systems. The study produces a conceptual strategic model that positions the synchronization of Alutsista modernization and personnel competence development as the foundation for improving readiness, mission reliability, and aviation safety. Recommendations include strengthening the training-ahead-of-equipment policy, developing an integrated MRO ecosystem, and accelerating digital transformation within Puspenerbal’s operational systems. This model is expected to serve as a reference for strategic decision-making and force planning within Indonesian Naval Aviation to support national sovereignty and maritime security.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Drone dalam Strategi Kolaboratif TNI-Polri untuk Menghadapi Ancaman Asimetris dan Perang Berlarut
The evolving nature of global and national threats from conventional warfare to asymmetric and protracted conflicts demands strategic innovation in national defense and security systems. Papua’s highlands, with their extreme terrain and persistent separatist threats, require a multidimensional approach. As Indonesia's core institutions for defense and security, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) must collaborate adaptively to confront these modern challenges. This study aims to analyze how drone technology can be operationalized collaboratively between TNI and Polri to enhance response effectiveness to asymmetric threats. Theoretical foundations include Kenneth Waltz’s theory of defense, Colin S. Gray’s strategy framework (Ends–Ways–Means–Enemy), Yusuf’s theory of institutional synergy (2015), and Lele’s concept of asymmetric warfare (2014). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, combining literature review and interviews with stakeholders from TNI, Polri, and academia. Findings indicate that drones offer key advantages in early warning, aerial surveillance, and data-driven decision-making in real time. The integration of drones in a collaborative TNI–Polri strategy significantly increases operational efficiency in challenging environments. However, several challenges remain, such as the limited number of certified operators, differences in standard operating procedures (SOP), and the absence of a permanent joint command structure. This study recommends the establishment of a joint TNI–Polri drone management body, development of interoperable systems, cross-agency training programs, and the incorporation of drone technology into national defense policy. In conclusion, drones are not merely technical tools but strategic instruments in the modernization of Indonesia’s collaborative defense posture. The TNI–Polri synergy through drone deployment in Papua could serve as a model for future national security strategies grounded in technological integration.
Pengembangan Doktrin Perang Berlarut dalam Rangka Sistem Pertahanan Negara di Era Modern
Amid the increasingly complex and uncertain dynamics of the global strategic environment, Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic state, faces multidimensional challenges in safeguarding its sovereignty and national resilience. Prolonged threats (ranging from conventional military aggression, cyberattacks, to economic-political disruptions) demand a fundamental renewal of the national defense doctrine. Currently, Indonesia relies on two primary doctrines, namely OMP and OMSP, which have not fully accommodated the characteristics of long-term, evolving threats. This study aims to analyze the necessity, development direction, and integration of a protracted war doctrine within Indonesia’s national defense system. The method used is qualitative-descriptive through literature review, policy analysis, and comparative studies of cases such as the Vietnam War and the Afghan War, both representing the effectiveness of protracted war strategies. The findings reveal that the absence of a protracted war doctrine in Indonesia’s defense framework creates a strategic gap in addressing simultaneous and unpredictable threats. Strengthening multidimensional resilience (including military, social, economic, and diplomatic aspects) integrated under a long-term command system is essential. This study recommends that the government promptly formulate and institutionalize a protracted war doctrine as an integral part of Indonesia’s archipelagic-based defense system, while also updating legal and strategic policy frameworks to ensure responsiveness to the broad spectrum of evolving modern threats.
Implementasi Pertahanan Udara Berlapis untuk Mengamankan Ruang Udara Strategis di ALKI II dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Perang Modern
The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane II (ALKI II) represents a strategically vital airspace for Indonesia, serving as a major international route connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The evolving dynamics of modern warfare in the Indo-Pacific region have directly affected air security conditions within the ALKI II area, as reflected in frequent airspace violations and the advancement of modern weapon systems that exploit airspace dominance. The implementation of a layered air defence system is a strategic measure to safeguard national airspace; however, challenges remain, particularly in achieving strong interoperability among the three branches of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and in optimizing the involvement of relevant stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to formulate strategies for implementing a layered air defence system to secure strategic airspace in ALKI II. The research employs a qualitative method with an integrative and contextual analytical approach to identify, process, and analyze emerging phenomena in order to understand their meaning, significance, and relevance. The study finds that gaps still exist between the doctrinal concept of layered air defence and field realities, such as limited system integration and the suboptimal use of radar and early warning technologies in air defence operations within ALKI II. The study concludes that the success of layered air defence implementation in ALKI II depends on the strength of interoperability among the armed forces, effective cross-sectoral coordination, and a sustained commitment to defence modernization.
Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy in Addressing Cyber Threats to National Security: A Study of the Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in International Cyber Cooperation
The securitization of cyberspace has positioned cyber threats as a central issue in national defense and international security, prompting states to integrate military capabilities into diplomatic efforts to enhance cyber resilience. This study examines Indonesia’s defense diplomacy in addressing cyber threats, with particular attention to the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia – TNI) in international cyber security cooperation. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews with key defense and cyber institutions and analysis of relevant policy documents. The findings show that Indonesia’s cyber defense diplomacy is conducted through four main mechanisms: defense cooperation, cyber capacity-building, strategic communication, and normative engagement in multilateral forums. Although operational coordination among agencies is relatively effective, fragmented policy alignment limits the development of an integrated national cyber defense framework. TNI plays a significant role through joint cyber exercises, intelligence sharing, capacity development, and active participation in regional platforms such as ADMM-Plus and the ASEAN Cyber Defence Network. This study concludes that stronger institutional integration and standardized interagency mechanisms are essential to enhance Indonesia’s cyber resilience and the effectiveness of its defense diplomacy.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa Muslim Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sumberingin Kabupaten Trenggalek
The background of this study is grounded in the increasing prevalence of bullying cases inelementary schools, which may adversely affect children’s psychological and social development. Parental support is considered a crucial factor influencing bullying behavior among children. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the level of parental support among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin,Trenggalek Regency; (2) to identify the level of bullying behavior among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin, Trenggalek Regency; and (3) to analyze the relationship between parental support and bullying behavior among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin, Trenggalek Regency. This research employed aquantitative approach. The study population consisted of 32 individuals, and the sampling technique employed was total sampling. The findings reveal a negative correlation between parental support and bullying behavior, with a significance value 0.001. This indicates that higher levels of parental support are associated with lower levels of bullying behavior, whereas lower levels of parental support are associated with higher levels of bullying behavior among Muslim students.
Bullying, Muslim students, Parental support.
Implementasi Network Centric Warfare yang Unggul bagi Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dalam Rangka Ketahanan Nasional
This study analyzes the implementation of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) as part of defense modernization and national resilience enhancement efforts. Confronted with evolving multidimensional threats, both countries require adaptive, integrated, and information-driven defense systems. Using a descriptive qualitative method through literature review, analysis of defense strategy documents, and comparative evaluation of NCW implementation in both institutions, this study examines how the integration ofinformation technology, sensor systems, command and control (C2), and communication networks contributes to operational effectiveness. The findings indicate that NCW significantly improves situational awareness, decision-making speed, and cross-domain coordination. However, challenges remain, particularly in communication infrastructure, human resource readiness, system interoperability, and defense budget limitations. The study further emphasizes NCW's strategic relevance in strengthening national resilience, especially within the geostrategic context of Indonesia and Malaysia, which face maritime, cyber, and hybrid threats. This research recommends increased technological investment, enhanced digital defense training, standardized interoperability, and the use of NCW as a key pillar in regional defense cooperation.
Supply Chain Identification of Indonesian Specialty Coffee: A Case Study of Kayumas Coffee Using the FSCN Framework
Downstream policy formulation in Indonesia’s specialty coffee sector remains constrained by fragmented data systems that fail to integrate production, processing, and market dimensions, particularly for smallholder-based supply chains. This study aims to identify and analyze the supply chain configuration of Kayumas specialty coffee from Situbondo, East Java, using Vorst’s Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) framework. A qualitative case study design was applied, with data collected through in-depth interviews using snowball sampling involving farmers, farmer group leaders, roastery owners, distributors, café owners, and consumers. Secondary data were obtained from documents and literature to support triangulation. Data were analyzed thematically across four FSCN dimensions: supply chain structure, management, resources, and business processes. The findings indicate that the Kayumas coffee supply chain is characterized by a smallholder-driven, trust-based governance structure operating through a hybrid push–pull system. While farmer groups play a central coordinating role in post-harvest processing and market access, the chain remains constrained by limited capital, weak digital infrastructure, informal contracting, and fragmented information flows. These constraints limit scalability, traceability, and performance measurement, thereby weakening adaptive downstream policy design. This study concludes that strengthening data integration, formal coordination mechanisms, and digital traceability systems is essential to enhance value creation, investment consistency, and smallholder participation in Indonesia’s specialty coffee economy. The findings provide empirical evidence to support more coherent, data-driven downstream policy formulation and supply chain development strategies.
Analisis Problematika Pengembangan Standar Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Nahdlatul Muta’allimin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam berbagai kendala dalam pengembangan standar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di MTs Nahdlatul Muta’allimin serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari adanya ketidaksesuaian antara standar pendidikan yang ditetapkan dengan implementasi di tingkat madrasah, khususnya terkait kebijakan pendidikan, kompetensi pendidik, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta praktik pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus guna memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif dan kontekstual terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, studi dokumentasi, kuesioner pendukung, serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan kepala madrasah, guru PAI, peserta didik, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif interpretatif melalui tahapan penyajian data, penegasan ulang, dan pendeskripsian untuk mengungkap pola serta dinamika pengembangan standar PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama meliputi lemahnya keterpaduan antara kebijakan dan pelaksanaan, keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran inovatif berbasis teknologi, minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, serta belum optimalnya manajemen mutu internal madrasah. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kompetensi pendidik, peningkatan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan sarana pembelajaran, serta penguatan kerja sama antara madrasah, masyarakat, dan pemerintah menjadi strategi penting dalam mendorong pengembangan standar PAI yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya pada madrasah di wilayah pedesaan.
Keamanan Sistem Informasi, Kebocoran Data, Human Error, Kesadaran Keamanan, Mitigasi Risiko
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal Of Social Issues and Multidisiplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Strategi Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Hafalan Juz 30 pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
This research is grounded in the importance of students’ ability to read, understand, and memorize the Al-Qur’an as a fundamental competency in Islamic educational institutions. Memorization of Juz 30 is a primary target in tahfiz learning because it consists of short surahs that are closely connected to students’ daily worship practices. Therefore, effective learning strategies are required to support students in achieving optimal memorization outcomes. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through observations of tahfiz learning activities, interviews with educators and students, and documentation related to the planning, implementation, The implementation of appropriate, well-planned and evaluation of Qur’anic memorization learning. The collected data were analyzed systematically to describe the strategies implemented by educators in the tahfiz learning process. The findings indicate that educators apply various strategies to enhance students’ memorization abilities. These strategies include the talaqqi and tasmi’ methods to ensure accuracy in recitation, structured repetition (tikrār) to strengthen memory retention, and the use of audio media as supporting tools for memorization. In addition, educators form memorization groups to encourage cooperation among students and provide motivation and rewards as psychological reinforcement. The application of these strategies has proven effective, as reflected in improvements in students’ makhraj and tajwid accuracy, recitation fluency, and consistency in achieving memorization targets. The study concludes that educators play a crucial role in the success of tahfiz learning. The implementation of appropriate, well-planned, and continuous strategies can optimize the mastery of Juz 30 memorization among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students.
Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, Memorization Strategies, Program Implementation
The Influence of Role Modeling in Building Entrepreneurial Self-Belief of Adolescents in Sukamaju Village City, Depok in 2025
This community service program aims to improve adolescent entrepreneurial self-belief through role modeling and psychopedagogical learning in Sukamaju Village, Depok City. The activity was conducted in a single meeting using interactive lectures, simulation exercises, and pre- and post-test evaluations. Sixteen adolescents aged 14–19 participated in the activity, which featured local young entrepreneurs as role models. The results showed an increase in the average entrepreneurial self-belief score from 39.00 in the pre-test to 41.92 in the post-test, a 2.92-point increase. This increase reflects the effectiveness of the program in fostering self-confidence, the courage to innovate, and entrepreneurial motivation among adolescents. The results showed that observing role models can strengthen self-confidence through vicarious experiences and positive feedback. This community service training demonstrated that role-modeling-based activities can be an effective and low-cost strategy for strengthening adolescent entrepreneurial mindsets at the community level. Further mentoring-based programs are needed to ensure sustainable results and a tangible impact on adolescent entrepreneurial behavior.
Role Modeling, Entrepreneurial Self-Belief, Adolescents, Psychopedagogical Learning, Community Empowerment
Tata Kelola Pemerintah Desa dalam Perspektif Good Governace
Tata kelola pemerintahan desa merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan. Sejak diberlakukannya otonomi desa, pemerintah desa dituntut untuk mampu mengelola sumber daya, kewenangan, dan pelayanan publik secara transparan, akuntabel, serta partisipatif. Konsep good governance menjadi kerangka normatif yang relevan dalam menilai kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa karena menekankan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, supremasi hukum, efektivitas, dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan desa dalam perspektif good governance serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan dokumen kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan desa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip good governance di tingkat desa masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain keterbatasan kapasitas aparatur desa, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya sistem pengawasan dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Meskipun demikian, terdapat peluang besar untuk memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan desa melalui peningkatan kompetensi aparatur, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, serta penguatan peran masyarakat dan lembaga desa dalam proses perencanaan dan pengawasan. Penerapan prinsip good governance secara konsisten diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat, dan mendorong terwujudnya pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa, Good Governance, Otonomi Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat
Islam Nusantara dan Dekolonisasi Pengetahuan: Implikasinya bagi Integrasi Islam dan Sains
Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep Islam Nusantara dari perspektif epistemologis sebagai kerangka dekolonisasi pengetahuan dalam pengembangan integrasi Islam, sains, dan pendidikan. Selama ini, model integrasi Islam dan sains yang berkembang masih banyak beroperasi dalam horizon filsafat ilmu modern Barat, sehingga berimplikasi pada bertahannya dikotomi epistemologis antara wahyu dan pengetahuan empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kritis berbasis filsafat ilmu, epistemologi Islam, dan teori dekolonial. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa Islam Nusantara tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai ekspresi kultural Islam di Indonesia, melainkan sebagai tawaran kerangka epistemik alternatif yang berakar pada pengalaman historis, nilai-nilai etika keislaman, serta kearifan lokal masyarakat Nusantara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Islam Nusantara memungkinkan terbangunnya sintesis epistemologis yang non-reduktif antara wahyu, rasio, pengalaman empiris, dan praksis sosial-budaya. Kerangka ini menyediakan landasan epistemologis yang relevan bagi pengembangan integrasi Islam dan sains dalam konteks Pendidikan Islam Nusantara yang kontekstual, berorientasi etis, dan tetap berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip keilmuan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat diskursus integrasi keilmuan Islam yang berorientasi pada dekolonisasi pengetahuan serta memiliki relevansi sosial yang kuat.
Islam Nusantara, Dekolonisasi Pengetahuan, Epistemologi Islam, Integrasi Islam Dan Sains, Pendidikan Islam.
Implementasi Teori Potensi Diri dalam Pengembangan Fitrah Peserta Didik pada Pendidikan Islam
Pendidikan Islam bertujuan mengembangkan seluruh potensi peserta didik sesuai dengan fitrah manusia dalam kerangka spiritual, moral, dan intelektual. Berbeda dengan konsep potensi diri dalam psikologi Barat, Islam memandang potensi manusia sebagai anugerah Ilahi yang berakar pada fitrah dan tidak terpisahkan dari dimensi spiritual, moral, serta kognitif. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis landasan filosofis konsep potensi diri dalam pendidikan Islam serta mengkaji implementasi pengembangan fitrah dalam kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, dan evaluasi karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka dengan menelaah sumber-sumber klasik dan kontemporer yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada pengembangan fitrah mampu membentuk individu yang seimbang antara kompetensi akademik dan akhlak mulia, memperkuat hubungan dengan Allah SWT, serta memiliki relevansi tinggi dalam menjawab tantangan pendidikan di era kontemporer. Dengan demikian, pengembangan potensi diri berbasis fitrah merupakan fondasi penting dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan Islam yang holistik dan berkelanjutan.
Pendidikan Islam, Potensi Diri, Fitrah, Pengembangan Karakter, Spiritualitas.
Integrasi Islam–Sains sebagai Proyek Dekolonisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Artikel ini mengeksplorasi integrasi antara Islam dan sains bukan sekadar sebagai upaya harmonisasi epistemologis, melainkan sebagai proyek dekolonisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Selama era kolonial dan pascakolonial, dualisme pendidikan telah memisahkan ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, yang berdampak pada inferioritas intelektual Muslim dan fragmentasi pengetahuan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka teoretis integrasi-interkoneksi sebagai alat untuk membongkar hegemoni epistemologi Barat (Eurosentrisme) dalam kurikulum PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Islam-sains memungkinkan rekonstruksi kurikulum yang tidak lagi menempatkan agama sebagai entitas yang terisolasi, melainkan sebagai basis aksiologis dan epistemologis bagi pengembangan sains. Proyek dekolonisasi ini menuntut reorientasi metodologis, mulai dari level filosofis hingga praktis di kelas. Kesimpulannya, integrasi Islam-sains adalah langkah krusial untuk mengembalikan kedaulatan intelektual Muslim dan menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang holistik serta relevan dengan tantangan zaman modern tanpa kehilangan identitas spiritual.
Integrasi Islam-sains, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Dekolonisasi, Kurikulum, Epistemologi.
Teori Potensi Diri dalam Pendidikan Islam: Analisis Filosofis Dan Implementasi Pengembangan Fitrah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam konsep potensi diri manusia dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Dalam pandangan Islam, potensi diri dipahami sebagai fitrah, yaitu kapasitas dasar yang dianugerahkan Allah SWT kepada setiap individu sejak lahir. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidakseimbangan dalam pengembangan potensi intelektual, fisik, dan spiritual yang kerap terjadi dalam sistem pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap berbagai sumber literatur, baik karya-karya klasik maupun kontemporer yang relevan dengan pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi diri manusia bersifat integral dan holistik, yang mencakup dimensi aqliyah (intelektual), jasadiyah (fisik), dan ruhaniyah (spiritual). Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran strategis sebagai fasilitator melalui proses tarbiyah dan ta’dib dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi tersebut agar berkembang menjadi kompetensi nyata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan pendidikan Islam tidak hanya diukur dari pencapaian intelektual semata, tetapi dari kemampuan individu dalam mencapai derajat insan kamil, yaitu pribadi yang memiliki keseimbangan antara kecerdasan intelektual dan kemuliaan akhlak.
Potensi Diri, Pendidikan Islam, Fitrah, Insan Kamil, Tarbiyah Dan Ta’dib.