The Influence of Role Modeling in Building Entrepreneurial Self-Belief of Adolescents in Sukamaju Village City, Depok in 2025
Keywords:
Role Modeling, Entrepreneurial Self-Belief, Adolescents, Psychopedagogical Learning, Community EmpowermentAbstract
This community service program aims to improve adolescent entrepreneurial self-belief through role modeling and psychopedagogical learning in Sukamaju Village, Depok City. The activity was conducted in a single meeting using interactive lectures, simulation exercises, and pre- and post-test evaluations. Sixteen adolescents aged 14–19 participated in the activity, which featured local young entrepreneurs as role models. The results showed an increase in the average entrepreneurial self-belief score from 39.00 in the pre-test to 41.92 in the post-test, a 2.92-point increase. This increase reflects the effectiveness of the program in fostering self-confidence, the courage to innovate, and entrepreneurial motivation among adolescents. The results showed that observing role models can strengthen self-confidence through vicarious experiences and positive feedback. This community service training demonstrated that role-modeling-based activities can be an effective and low-cost strategy for strengthening adolescent entrepreneurial mindsets at the community level. Further mentoring-based programs are needed to ensure sustainable results and a tangible impact on adolescent entrepreneurial behavior.
Downloads
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. WH Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (3), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00064
Chen, C.C., Greene, P.G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13 (4), 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883- 9026( 97)00029-3
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed .). SAGE Publications.
Dweck, C.S. (2016). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
Jin, D., Liu, X., Zhang, F., & Wen, Z. (2023). Entrepreneurial role models and college students' entrepreneurial calling: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology , February , 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1129495
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Liu, F., Lin, W., & Lu, C. (2019). Enhancing students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy through role models in entrepreneurship education. Frontiers in Psychology, 10 , 868. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00868
Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110 , 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012
Nowiński, W., & Haddoud, M. Y. (2019). The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 96 , 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.005
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2022). Youth entrepreneurship support: Strengthening the ecosystem. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3c4a3e5c-en
Raappana, P., Kolvereid, L., & Nybakk, E. (2024). Predictors of entrepreneurial self-efficacy among young adults: A cross-national study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30 (2), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2023-0662
Santrock, J. W. (2021). Adolescence (17th ed .). McGraw-Hill Education.
Schunk, D.H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The development of academic self-efficacy. In A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15–31). Academic Press.
Woolfolk, A. (2021). Educational psychology (15th ed .). Pearson.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 IJOSIM : International Journal Of Social Issues and Multidisiplinary Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


