Implementasi Pertahanan Udara Berlapis untuk Mengamankan Ruang Udara Strategis di ALKI II dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Perang Modern
Keywords:
Implementation, Layerd Air Defence, Threats, Modern WarfareAbstract
The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane II (ALKI II) represents a strategically vital airspace for Indonesia, serving as a major international route connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The evolving dynamics of modern warfare in the Indo-Pacific region have directly affected air security conditions within the ALKI II area, as reflected in frequent airspace violations and the advancement of modern weapon systems that exploit airspace dominance. The implementation of a layered air defence system is a strategic measure to safeguard national airspace; however, challenges remain, particularly in achieving strong interoperability among the three branches of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and in optimizing the involvement of relevant stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to formulate strategies for implementing a layered air defence system to secure strategic airspace in ALKI II. The research employs a qualitative method with an integrative and contextual analytical approach to identify, process, and analyze emerging phenomena in order to understand their meaning, significance, and relevance. The study finds that gaps still exist between the doctrinal concept of layered air defence and field realities, such as limited system integration and the suboptimal use of radar and early warning technologies in air defence operations within ALKI II. The study concludes that the success of layered air defence implementation in ALKI II depends on the strength of interoperability among the armed forces, effective cross-sectoral coordination, and a sustained commitment to defence modernization.
Downloads
References
Abdul Wahab, Solichin (2008). Analisis Kebijaksanaan dari formulasi ke implementasi kebijaksanaan negara. (Jakarta : Bumi Aksara)
Amalia, F. S., Mahroza, J., Halkis, M., Priyanto, P., Purwanto, S., Gunawan, R., ... & David, L. (2024). DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA UNTUK HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF (HADR).
Amrulloh, M. H., Purwanto, S., Hutajulu, B., & Siagian, F. (2025). Strategi Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih dalam Pemenuhan Personel guna Mendukung Kesiapan Operasi di Papua. Sparta Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 16-32.
Arthur Lykke. (1993) “Military Strategy: Theory and Aplication” (Pennsylvania: US Army War College)
Budio (2019). Strategi Manajemen Sekolah. Jurnal Menata, Vol. 2 No. 2, 56–72.
Beaufre, A. (1965). An Introduction to Strategy. London: Faber & Faber.
Clausewitz, Carl von. (1978) On War. Edited and Translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Douhet, Guilio (1999) “The Command of the Air” Terj, Dino Ferari. Alabama: Air University Press.
Gray, Colin S. (1999) Modern Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Grindle, Merilee S. (1980) Politics and Policy Implementation in The Third World, Princnton University Press, New Jersey
Hart, B. H. Liddle (1967). Strategy. New York: Praeger.
Hendra Roza (2024) judul Pengembangan Satuan ArHanud Dalam Rangka Pertahanan Udara Nasional di Era Perang Modern, Jurnal Governansi Vol. 10 No 2
Hipdizah, S. A., Sigit Purwanto, S. I. P., Yermia Hendarwoto, S. H., Duarte, R. F., Ferdinan Siagian, S. T., & Han, M. (2025). Buku Ajar Doktrin Militer. Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma.
John M. Collins, 2009, Defense Planning A Critique, Routledge, USA Krevenich, Andrew P, (2007). The State of The Art in Military affairs And The Evidence of History, RSIS,
Jeffrey G. Lofgren, (2002) 21st Century Air Power Theorists: Who Has It Right John Warden or Robert Pape, National Defense University, National War College 2002. Report Number ADA442423. hlm. 1
Kreuzer, M. P. (2024). Beyond air superiority: The growing air littoral and twenty-first-century airpower. Æther: Journal of Strategic Airpower & Spacepower. Air University Press. Vol. 3, No. 3, Fall 2024.
Lukman Yudho Prakoso, et al (2024) “Metode Penelitian Strategi & Kampanye Militer” (Bandung : CV. Widina Media Utama)
Mawardi, M. C., Sutanto, R., & Purwanto, S. (2025). Strategy to Improve the Calibration Capability of Depohar 20 to Ensure the Quality of Maintenance Results in Supporting the Readiness of the Air Force's Defense System. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(7), 2165-2178.
Miles, M.B, Huberman, A.M, & Saldana, J. (2014) Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. (USA: Sage Publications. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI-Press)”.
Mitchell, W. L. (2006). Winged defense: The development and possibilities of modern air power, economic and military. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2017) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, cetakan ke-36, (Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset)
Pananggungan, B. D., & Purwanto, S. (2025). Pemanfaatan Pilot Drone Sipil Sebagai Bagian Komponen Cadangan Pertahanan Negara. Centurion MSPD Journal, 1(1), 346-354.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Organisasi Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 tentang Keamanan dan Keselamatan Penerbangan.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Kapal dan Pesawat Udara Melintas Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI)
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengamanan Wilayah Udara Republik Indonesia.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Keaman, Keselamatan dan Penerbangan.
Peraturan Panglima TNI Nomor Perpang/27/V/2008 tentang Petunjuk Operasi TNI Tentang Operasi Udara. (pertahanan udara berlapis)
Purwanto, S., & Ilhamsyah, I. (2025). Army Human Resources Development Strategy through Human Capital Approach. Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education (IJOSSE), 1(1), 1-22.
Purwanto, S., Basalamah, S., Mallongi, S., & Sukmawati, S. (2020). Effects of Recruitment, Leadership, and Local Culture on Discipline and Performance of Garuda Contingent Soldiers in Lebanon. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(5), 606-618.
Purwanto, S., Purnomo, M. R., & Budiman, H. (2025). POWER DYNAMICS IN DECISION MAKING: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. POWER, 2(1), 80-86.
Purwanto, S., & Siagian, F. (2025). Strategic human resources management in the global era: Navigating opportunities and challenges. Centurion MSPD Journal, 1(1).
Purwanto, S., & Ismail, D. E. (2024). Manajemen Risiko. Kalimantan Selatan: Ruang Karya.
Prasetiawan, H. P., AR, D. D., & Purwanto, S. (2025). THE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE CHARACTER OF MILITARY ACADEMY CADETS THROUGH THE ROLE OF MENTORS IN SHAPING PROFESSIONAL OFFICERS TO SUPPORT THE MAIN DUTIES OF THE INDONESIAN ARMY: Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 9(6), 2184-2191.
Prasetyo, D., Jauhari, B., Faisal, M., Wenno, M., Firasati, A., Nurhayati, E., ... & Purwanto, S. (2025). Manajemen Keuangan dan Bisnis: Teori dan Aplikasi. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.
Rachmawati, T., & Rinjany, D. K. (2016). Pick Your Own Rubbish: An Analysis of Target Group Compliance in Public Policy Implementation. Journal of Government and Politics, Vol. 7 No.3 https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2016.0034.
Ravenscroft, Steve (2005) “Air Defence Systems Development – The Systems Engineering Challenge” BAE SYSTEMS, CSIS Internasional Warton Aerodrome, Preston Lancashire,
Suhirwan. (2023) Ilmu Pertahanan: Teori dan Praktik. (Garut: CV. Aksara Global Akademia)
Sugiyono (2017) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. (Bandung: CV. Alfabeta)
Supriyanto, Makmur (2014) “Tentang Ilmu Pertahanan” (Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia)
Surat Keputusan Panglima TNI Nomor Skep/55/II/2007 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pengamanan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (Pam ALKI)
Sudirin, et. al. (2022) “Peran TNI AU Dalam Manajemen Pertahanan Udara (Studi pada KoHanudnas dalam menggunakan SisHanudnas)” Jurnal Politik, Keamanan dan Hubungan Internasional. Jurnal Politik, Keamanan dan Hubungan Internasional Vol.1 No.1.
Tippe, Syarifudin. (2016) Ilmu Pertahanan: Sejarah, Konsep, Teori, dan Implementasi. (Jakarta: Salemba Humanika).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 IJOSIM : International Journal Of Social Issues and Multidisiplinary Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
