Tourism Development in Ulee Lheue Village After the 2005 Tsunami-2024

Abstract

This study examines the development of tourism in Ulee Lheue Village, Meuraxa Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City, following the 2004 tsunami over the period 2005–2024. Ulee Lheue, a strategic coastal area, was previously known as a center for maritime ports, marine tourism, and local economic activities. However, the 2004 tsunami caused severe damage to tourism infrastructure, residential areas, and led to a decline in economic activity and tourist visits. Through post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction involving the government, relevant institutions, and the local community, Ulee Lheue gradually experienced recovery and transformation into a tourism area. This study employs a qualitative approach using historical methods, including the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review from primary and secondary sources. The results indicate that tourism development in Ulee Lheue progressed through several phases, beginning with the reconstruction of basic infrastructure, development of tourism facilities, and diversification of tourism attractions such as marine, culinary, religious, and historical tourism. The designation of Ulee Lheue as a tourist village marked a significant milestone in strengthening the area’s identity as a post-disaster tourist destination. These developments have positively impacted local economic activities, social changes, and the utilization of the tsunami’s historical value as an educational and tourism resource. The study concludes that the synergy between the government and local community is the key factor in the successful and sustainable development of tourism in Ulee Lheue after the tsunami.